Vishay Precision Group Resistors Cryogenic capabilities demonstration

Components for space applications are subject to extreme temperatures typically -55ºC to +125ºC, they have not only to withstand these temperatures, but also to remain within their electrical performance. Furthermore, cryogenics applications are increasing in the space programs and it seems that they will keep growing more and more.

Cryogenic applications require components with a structural integrity capable of withstanding extreme temperature cycling without damage or detriment to performance, which also return to its initial parametric values with no drift. In addition, the different expansion and contraction rates of composite materials may induce discontinuities during temperature excursions that are not evident at temperature extremes, making an unreliable component appear normal.

Cryogenics withstanding has demonstrated to be an improvement in systems efficiency in a wide range of ground applications, and these improvements also have a key role in space. These applications are mainly focused in astrophysics, achieving the necessary conditions that modern detectors need to function properly, providing the outstanding accuracy required in current space missions. Some other important applications that cryogenics may have are telecommunications (radio-frequency superconducting devices), large-scale applications and technology-demonstration missions

It is important then to have enough data so that customers are confidence to use parts in these cryogenic applications. This post presents the latest results that Vishay Precision Group (VPG) has available. VPG has tested a 10 kΩ VSMP0805 going from room temperature (25 ºC) to a temperature of -196 ºC by immersing the resistor in a flask of liquid nitrogen. The resistor was stabilized at this temperature and then brought back to room temperature. As it can be seen in the video posted by VPG, the resistor mechanically survived the excursion.