Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) plays a critical role in detecting and characterizing microstructural defects in high-reliability electronic devices. While non-destructive inspection techniques such as Scanning Acoustic Microscopy (C-SAM) are widely used for initial screening, their effectiveness can be limited when inspecting devices with complex geometries. This article presents a case study demonstrating how SEM analysis can reveal interfacial delamination that remains undetected during acoustic inspection, highlighting the complementary role of SEM in reliability assessment and failure investigation.


















